family viverrinae

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Definition

Proper noun A taxonomic family within the order Carnivora. This family comprises small to medium-sized carnivorous mammals, including civets, genets, and mongooses. Members of this family are characterized by their long bodies, short legs, and often distinctive scent glands.

Usage Notes

"Family Viverrinae" is a scientific term used primarily in biological and zoological contexts. It refers to a specific, formal classification group. In modern taxonomy, this group is often considered a subfamily (Viverrinae) within the family Viverridae. The term is always capitalized.

Examples
  • The family Viverrinae includes species found in Africa, southern Europe, and Asia.
  • Zoologists study the evolutionary relationships within the family Viverrinae.
  • The common genet is a member of the family Viverrinae.
Advanced Usage
  • Phylogenetic context: In contemporary cladistics, "Viverrinae" is frequently used to denote a subfamily, making "family Viverridae" the more encompassing term. Therefore, one might say, "Civets belong to the subfamily Viverrinae of the family Viverridae."
Variants and Related Words
  • Viverridae (n): The broader family name that often includes the Viverrinae as a subfamily, along with other subfamilies like Paradoxurinae (palm civets) and Hemigalinae.
  • Viverrine (adj): Of or relating to the Viverridae family or the Viverrinae subfamily. (e.g., ).
  • Civet (n): A common name for many species within the Viverrinae/Viverridae, known for their scent glands.
  • Genet (n): A type of small, cat-like carnivore within this group.
  • Mongoose (n): While some mongooses were historically placed here, most are now classified in the separate family Herpestidae.
Synonyms
  • Civet family (common, informal name)
  • Viverrids (informal term for members of the family Viverridae, which includes this group)
Notes on Meaning

The scope and definition of "Family Viverrinae" have changed with advances in genetic analysis. Historically, it was a broader category. Its current, more precise usage reflects evolutionary relationships rather than just morphological similarities.

Noun
  1. genets; civets; mongooses